At its heart, extremism often stems from unmet human needs. These could include needs for safety, belonging, meaning, purpose, autonomy, and/or significance.
(With regard to the last one, significance, I include it here both in the sense of mattering as well as in the sense of having power in your world. Many people have lost a sense of their needs mattering within social and political structures, as distinct from but often along with, a sense of powerlessness to address what is not working).
When these needs are persistently unfulfilled, individuals understandably give in to a temptation to meet them through rigid ideologies or groups that promise meaning, acceptance, or power.
When I say “understandably” it’s because…
Imagine a family gathering in which a relative shares an article you find misleading, which claims that a certain group is responsible for economic decline. You feel a surge of frustration and an urge to argue. Rather than argue you choose to apply NVC.
Start with empathy toward yourself, if you need it. …
Once you are re-connected with yourself and feeling more grounded, then you might choose to initiate dialog. …